Test Preparation : No special preparation required

Sample : Paraffin Blocks/Tissue in buffered formalin

Methodlogy : IHC

Description :

WHAT IS IT?

The Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) test is a diagnostic process used in pathology and oncology to determine the presence and concentration of alpha-fetoprotein in tissue samples. The protein, created by a growing fetus's liver and yolk sac, is linked to various illnesses, including liver diseases, certain malignancies, and germ cell tumors. The test uses antibodies to bind to the alpha-fetoprotein in tissue samples, which are then observed using methods like fluorescence or color changes. The staining results reveal the presence and concentration of AFP in the tissue. The IHC AFP test is crucial for pathologists and oncologists to diagnose and track liver health disorders and specific malignancies, detecting aggressive tumors, evaluating therapy efficacy, and making informed patient care decisions. Its precise detection of alpha-fetoprotein aids in early diagnosis and management of illnesses, leading to more efficient treatments and better patient outcomes.

WHY?

The Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) test is a crucial diagnostic tool in medicine, particularly in cancer and pathology. It provides information on the presence and amount of alpha-fetoprotein in tissue samples, which can reveal various illnesses, including cancer and some forms of liver disease. Pathologists and oncologists can use the test to identify the location and concentration of AFP in tissue samples from biopsies or surgical operations. The staining patterns and intensity of the test reveal the type and severity of the underlying illness. This information helps medical practitioners create effective treatment plans, monitor illness development, and make precise diagnoses. The IHC AFP test improves the quality of care and patient prognosis by enabling healthcare professionals to diagnose and manage illnesses with greater accuracy, improve understanding of a patient's medical state, and develop customized treatment strategies.

PRECAUTIONS

To obtain reliable findings, the Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) test comprises multiple procedures. Usually, tissue samples from biopsies or surgical operations are used for this treatment. Consult your healthcare physician before the procedure to understand it, go through any medicines, and provide your whole medical history. For reliable findings, fasting could be required, especially if blood testing is involved. Wear relaxed clothing, practice good hygiene, and adhere to any recommendations given to you by your medical staff. To reduce your nervousness and make sure you are completely informed, ask questions regarding the procedure, the preparation, and what to anticipate.