Test Preparation : No special preparation required

Sample : Paraffin Blocks/Tissue in buffered formalin

Methodlogy : IHC

Description :

WHAT IS IT?

The Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK 5/6) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) test is a diagnostic tool used in pathology to identify certain kinds of cells inside tissue samples. It binds to CK 5/6, a cytoskeleton protein subtype found in epithelial cells, and produces a visible stain. Pathologists can use this to identify and assess the distribution of CK 5/6-positive cells. The test is especially useful in the diagnosis of cancer, particularly breast and lung cancer. The expression patterns of CK 5/6 give critical information regarding tumor origin and features, assisting in cancer differentiation. The IHC-CK 5/6 test increases comprehension of tissue cellular composition, allowing for more accurate diagnosis and treatment plans, notably in cancer.

WHY?

The Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK 5/6) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) test is a critical diagnostic tool for cancer detection. It entails staining tissue sections with antibodies that target CK 5/6, resulting in a visible stain that pathologists may use to detect and study the distribution of CK 5/6-positive cells. This knowledge is especially useful in the diagnosis of breast and lung malignancies, as CK 5/6 expression patterns give critical signals regarding tumor cell origin and features. The IHC-CK 5/6 test supports in treatment planning and management by directing healthcare practitioners in the development of personalized therapeutic methods, thereby enhancing cancer diagnosis and patient outcomes.

PRECAUTIONS

To get reliable findings, the Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK 5/6) test must be carefully prepared. Patients should notify their healthcare practitioner about any medical history, drugs, or health issues, since these factors might alter how the test findings are interpreted. There are no food or activity limitations, however patients should dress comfortably so that they may easily reach the tissue sample collecting region. Patients with bleeding problems or taking blood thinners should notify laboratory professionals for safe management. It is also critical to follow precise recommendations from the healthcare professional or laboratory. Clear communication with healthcare experts and adherence to guidelines help to ensure the dependability of test results, allowing for more accurate diagnosis and the creation of suitable treatment methods.